A lithium-ion cell, sometimes known as a Li-ion battery, is a rechargeable battery in which lithium ions flow from the negative electrode to the positive electrode during discharge and then back to the negative electrode during charging. Due to safety concerns, alternative cathode materials based on elements other than cobalt or manganese have been developed. One of these materials is lithium iron phosphate.
This material has a number of advantages over other cathodes, including the capacity to withstand larger charge/discharge currents without deterioration, the ability to cycle more times than other battery types, and a naturally low self-discharge rate.
In fact, after three months of inactivity, a fully charged LiFePO4 battery will retain 90% of its capacity. When long intervals between charges are predicted, this makes them ideal for solar energy storage systems and electric vehicles (EVs).
Features:
Lithium iron phosphate batteries have a number of advantages, including:
• Higher power density
• Lower discharge rate
• A straight discharge curve
• Lower heating costs
• Increased charging cycles
• improved security
Lithium iron phosphate batteries differ from other lithium-ion batteries in that they can deliver a steady voltage and have a charge cycle of 2000 to 3000 cycles. Environmentally sustainable and structurally sound, LFP batteries are a good choice. They feature a low energy density as well as a low rate of discharge.
Phosphate-based technology is more thermally and chemically stable than Lithium-ion technology made using other cathode materials, which means it's safer. In the event of charge or discharge mismanagement, lithium phosphate batteries are incombustible; they are more stable in overcharge or short circuit circumstances, and they can sustain high temperatures without degrading. The phosphate-based cathode material will not burn or cause thermal runaway if it is handled incorrectly. The chemistry of phosphorus has a longer cycle life.
Benefits of LiFePO4 Batteries:
Because LiFePO4 batteries have no internal resistance, they have a rapid discharge rate. As a result, they can be used to power automobiles and other electrical devices. Lithium-ion batteries used in computers and cell phones, for example, can be made smaller and more compact. They are also less likely to catch fire if they are damaged or overheated.
According to some experts, the lithium content of these batteries may assist to mitigate the health risks associated with nickel and cadmium, two substances commonly found in traditional batteries. Finally, because LiFePO4 batteries do not include cobalt, a rare metal that is frequently mined in war zones or under hazardous conditions, they are considered greener than many other types of rechargeable batteries.
Uses and Applications:
• Buses, electric automobiles, tour buses, hybrid vehicles, and other attractions are examples of large electric vehicles.
• Light electric vehicles, such as electric bicycles, golf carts, tiny cars, forklifts, and cleaning wheelchairs for electric vehicles
Lawn movers, electric saws, and electric drills are examples of power tools.
• Toys like automobiles, boats, and planes that can be controlled remotely
• Solar and wind energy storage systems.
• Emergency lights, such as warning lights, UPS, and miner's lamp
• Medical instruments and equipment that are small and portable.
• Laptops, cell phones, camcorders, iPods, and other technological devices are common.
• Lithium ion batteries are found in a variety of cutting-edge electric vehicles, notably the Tesla Roadster, which was the first of its kind.
Market Size in India:
Over the projection period of 2018-2023, the India lithium-ion battery market is expected to develop at a robust CAGR of 29.26%.
The Indian automobile industry is one of the most important in the country, accounting for roughly 7% of GDP. In the first quarter of 2017, the industry produced 25.31 million vehicles, including commercial, passenger, two- and three-wheeled vehicles, and commercial quadricycles, compared to 24.01 million the previous year.
India, on the other hand, has set a high goal of having only electric vehicles (EVs) by 2030, which is projected to boost lithium-ion battery demand in the country.
Market Size Globally:
By 2028, the Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) battery market is expected to reach USD 15.25 million.
In terms of revenue, the automobile industry surpassed the worldwide industry in 2020. Asia-Pacific is predicted to be the largest source of income for the worldwide lithium iron phosphate battery industry throughout the forecast period.
The industry's growth is being fueled by increased demand for LiFePO4 batteries from the automobile sector. As the demand for battery electric cars has grown tremendously in recent years, the use of lithium iron phosphate batteries has increased significantly.
The increased demand for LiFePO4 batteries in the automobile industry is a major driver for the business. Its popularity is growing in lockstep with the popularity of and use of battery electric vehicles (EVs).
As fossil fuel inventories run out, gasoline and diesel prices are anticipated to climb. As a result of this, as well as the associated environmental difficulties, consumers are being encouraged to transition to battery electric vehicles. Over the projection period, technological breakthroughs, increased smart device penetration, and stringent regulatory regulations all contribute to the need for batteries.
Increased usage of LiFePO4 batteries in renewable energy storage systems, rising consumer electronics demand, and the resulting severe government regulations all contribute to the expansion of the battery industry.
Industry Major Market Players:
· A123 Systems LLC.
· Bharat Power Solutions
· BYD Company Ltd.
· CENS Energy Tech Co., Ltd.
· Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Co., Ltd.
· Formosa Energy & Material Technology
· GS Yuasa Corporation
· K2 Energy
· LiFeBATT, Inc.
· LITHIUMWERKS,
· OptimumNano Energy Co., Ltd.
· Panasonic Corporation
· RELiON Batteries
· Samsung SDI Co. Ltd
· Toshiba Corporation
· Valence Technology Inc.
