1. INFRA-RED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY IN COSMETIC ANALYSIS 
Planning the Course of the Analysis, Identification of Chemical Substances, Comparison of Cosmetic Samples, General References

2. ULTRA-VIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY IN COSMETIC ANALYSIS 
Applicability, Limitations, Use In Qualitative Analysis, Constituents That Absorb In the Ultra-Violet, General References

3. CHROMATOGRAPHY IN COSMETIC ANALYSIS 
Adsorption Chromatography, Ion-Exchange Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Partition Chromatography, Selected References, General References

4. ANALYSIS OF CREAMS 

General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Cream, Type Of Emulsion, Ph Of O/W Emulsion Cream, Ashing At 600oc, Examination Of Ash, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Examination Of Non-Volatile Matter, Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Material Not Extractable By Chloroform From Acid Aqueous Solution, Saponification Of Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Examination Of The Saponifiable Matter, Hydrocarbons & Alcohols In Unsaponifiable Matter, Examination Of Alcohols In Unsaponifiable Matter, Table 1 : Solubility Of Beeswax Alcohols In Cold Methanol, Composition Of Chloroform-Extractable Matter, Other Solvent Extraction Procedures, Chart 1 : Preparation Of Mixture Of Hydrocarbons, Beeswax, And Spermaceti For Chromatography, Chart 2 : Chromatography Of Hydrocarbons, Spermaceti Alcohols And Soluble Beeswax Alcohols, Chart 3 : Solubility Of Combined Total Beeswax And Spermaceti Alcohols In Cold Methyl Alcohol, Determination Of Water By Toluene Distillation, Examination Of Aqueous Fraction From Toluene Distillation, Quantitative Determination Of Propylene Glycol, Silicones In Creams, Determination Of Dichlorophene, Hexachlorophene, And 2.2'-Thiobis (4.6-Dichlorophenol) In Creams, Esters Of P-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Emulsifiers, Summary Of 4.1-4.23, Analysis Of Special Types Of Creams, Creams Emulsified With Alkyl Sulfates, Creams Emulsified With Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Creams Emulsified By Complex Silicates, Creams Emulsified With Polyoxyethylene Surface Active Agents, Aerosol Creams, Infra-Red Spectrophotometric Analysis, Vanishing Creams, Cold Creams, Silicone 555, Triethanolamine Hydrochloride, And Soap

5. ANALYSIS OF LIPSTICKS 

General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Lipstick, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Spectrum Of Lipstick, Lakes And Fillers, Trichloroethylene-Acetone Solubles, Chromatographic Analysis Of Trichloroethylene-Acetone Solubles, Reagents, Scheme Of Analysis For Isolation Of Lipstick Fractions, Apparatus, Isolation Of Dyes And Other 50% Alcohol Eluates, Isolation Of 95% Acetic Acid Eluate (Castor Oil Or Oleyl Alcohol), Chloroform Eluate (Hydrocarbons And Waxes), Examination Of Dyes And Other 50% Alcohol Eluates, Castor Oil Or Oleyl Alcohol, Examination Of Hydrocarbons And Waxes, Comments On Chromatographic Procedure, Other Analyses, Propylene Glycol, Infra-Red Spectrophotometry For Analysis Of Lipsticks, Infra-Red Spectrum Of Oleyl Alcohol, General Reference

6. ANALYSIS OF SHAMPOOS 

General Analysis, Net Contents, Description Of Shampoo, Ph Of Shampoo, Ash At 600oc, Examination Of Ash, Non-Volatile Matter At 105oc, Infra-Red Examination Of Non-Volatile Matter, Test For Ammonia, Test For Basic Nitrogen Compounds Including Ammonia, Determination Of Water By Toluene Distillation, Ethylenediaminetetracetic Acid, Lanolin And/Or Sterols, Water-Soluble Gums, Soap Shampoo, Identification, Analysis, Alkyl Sulfate Shampoo, Identification, Colorimetric Analysis, Hydrolysis With Hci, Ion Exchange, Chart 5 : Scheme Of Analysis For Shampoo, Infra-Red Spectra, Examination Of Spectra, Comments On Ion-Exchange Analysis, Alkyl Aryl Polyether Alcohol Shampoos, Identification, Analysis

7. HAIR OIL 
Introduction, Properties of Hair Oil, Manufacturing Process & Hair Oil, I.S.I. No. of Hair Oil: 7123, Name of the Manufacturers

8. LAL TOOTH POWDER 
Introduction, Properties of Tooth Powder, Uses Of Tooth Powder, ISI Requirement, Manufacturing Process, and Market Survey Report

9. SHAMPOO

Introduction, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process Flow Sheet, Market Survey Report, Name of the Manufacturers

10. BATH AND MASSAGE OIL 
Introduction, Uses, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Name of the Present Manufacture

11. SUN CARE/SKIN LIGHTENING COMPOUND 
Introduction, Uses, Properties, Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Address of the Manufacturers

12. NEEM OIL 
Introduction, Properties of the Oil, Uses, Manufacturing Process of Neem Oil, Process Flow Sheet Diagram, Market Survey Report

13. HERBAL LIVER TONIC 
Introduction, Preparation of Liver Tonic from Herbs, Uses, Properties, Address of the Manufacture, Market Survey Report

14. VICKS LIKE COMPOUND (Balm)
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Approximate Formula, Manufacturing Process Flow Diagram, Uses, Properties, Market Survey Report, Manufacturers Of Pharmaceutical

15. EYE DROPS 
Introduction, Properties Of Eye Drops, Properties Of Different Herbs, Uses, Application, Process Flow Diagram, Market Survey Report, Name Of The Manufacturers, Manufacturing Process, Composition

16. PACKAGING CRITERIA FOR COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES

Evolution Of Packaging, Functional Requirements Of Packaging, Chemical Compatibility, Physical Compatibility, Aesthetic Factors, Cost-Effectiveness Of Pack, Packaging Materials, Product Evalution, Transit Trials, Product Characteristics And Packaging Materials, Legal Requirements, Closing, Table-I : Permeability Of Plastics, Table-Ii : Product Characteristics And Packaging Materials, Automatic Power Filling Machine, Automatic Cream Filling Machine, Collating & Overwrapping Machine, Automatic Carton Overwrapping Machine, Power Dozing Machine, Cream Filler, Automatic Rotary Capping Machine, Flow Wrapping Machine

17. COSMETICS FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE 
Types Of Aging, Table 1 : Influence Of Age On Dermis Thickness In The Upper Arm Region, Table 2 : Influence Of Age On Sebum Production (Based On Pochi And Strauss), Cosmetic Skin Care, Ensuring Efficacy, How Big Is The Elderly Market ?, Table 2.1 : U.S. Resident Population, By Age Groups And Sex In 1992 And Projected For 1995 And 2000 (In Thousands), Table 2.2 : Growth Rate Of U.S. Age Group Segment 55-64 Years Between 1992 And 2000 (In Thousands)

18. COUGH SYRUP 
Introduction, Usefulness Of Different Herbs, Manufacturing Of Cough Syrup, Process Flow Diagram, Name Of The Manufacturer, Name Of The Manufacturer Of Herbal Medicines, Name Of The Manufacturer Of Herbal Cosmetics

19. COLOUR IN COSMETICS 

Hair, Formula 1 : Hair Dye, Formula 2 : Anhydrous Hair Darkener, Formula 3 : Two-Step Non-Oxidative Hair Dye, Formula 4 : Direct Hair-Dye Shampoo, Formula 5 : Hair-Coloring/Conditioning Shampoo, Formula 6 : Hair Dye Containing Natural Pigments, Makeup, Formula 7 : Eye Brow Cake, Formula 8 : Lipsticks, Formula 9 : Water-In-Oil Lipstick Emulsion, Formula 10 : Transfer-Resistant Lipstick, Formula 11 : Lipstick With Polymeric Thickener, Formula 12 : Oil-In Water Lipstick Emulsion, Lipsticks, Foundations, Formula 13 : Pore-Covering Makeup, Formula 14 : Water-In-Oil Makeup Foundation, Formula 15 : Tinted Makeup Gel, Formula 16 : Foundation Makeup Base, Formula 17 : Non-Compacted Makeup Powder, Formula 18 : Liquid Eye-Liner, Formula 19 : Eye Liner, Formula 20 : Water And Oil-Resistant Mascara, Formula 21 : Waterproof Cream Eye Shadow, Eye Makeup, Formula 22 : Eyelash Makeup, Formula 23 : Mascara Emulsion, Formula 24 : Water-Resistant Mascara, Formula 25 : Eye-Makeup Remover, Formula 26 : Non-Discoloring Nail Lacquer, Formula 27 : Non-Yellowing Nail Lacquer, Formula 28 : Skin-Coloring Formulation, Nail Lacquers, Skin Pigmentation, Vehicles, Formula 29 : Treatment Creams For Hypopigmentation, Formula 30 : Self-Tanning Spray, Formula 31 : Artificial Tanning Lotion, Formula 32 : Skin-Whitening Composition, Formula 33 : Skin-Lightening Composition, Formula 34 : Skin-Lightening Composition, Formula 35 : Skin-Lightening Cream, Formula 36 : Photodamaged Skin/Skin-Lightening Treatment Oil, Formula 37 : Skin-Lightening Lotion, Formula 38 : Skin Lightener, Formula 39 : Skin Lightener, Formula 40 : Skin-Lightening Preparation

20. PRODUCTION AND COMMERCE OF THE HERBAL CRUDE DRUGS, PHYTOPHARMACEUTICALS, AROMATIC HERBS, ESSENTIAL OILS, GUMS, DYES AND SPICES 
Introduction, Definitions, Ayurveda, Unani And Sidha Medicines, Homeopathic Medicine, Production And Commerce, Table 1 - Area Under Cultivation Of Important Medicinal Plant In India, Table - 2 Area Under Cultivation And Production Of The Important Essential Oils Yielding Plants In India And Other Producing Countries
Name Of Some Important Essential Oils 
List Of Products 
Specifications Of Cedryl Acetate 
Specifications Of Citronellyl Nitrile 
Specifications Of Dicyclopentenyl Acetate 
Specifications Of Dihydromyrcenol 
Specifications Of Heliotropin 
Specifications Of Methyl Cedryl Ketone 
Specifications Of Pinocarvyl Propionate 
Specifications Of Terpineol, Alpha- 
Specifications Of Tetrahydromycenol 
Specifications Of Labdacist Oil 
Specifications Of Labdanum Absolute 
Specifications Of Decoloured Labdanum Absolute 
Specifications Of Labdanum Concrete 
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Oil (Globulus) 
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Absolute 
Specifications Of Eucalyptus Concrete 
Specifications Of Moss Absolute 
Specifications Of Decoloured Moss Absolute 
Specifications Of Moss Concrete 
Specifications Of Wine Aroma Oil 
Vanillin 
Specifications Of Gum Labdanum 

21. HERBAL FORMULATION 
I. ORAL POWDER: (1) Activiation of Blood Circulation, (2) Anaemia & Weakness, (3) Cough & Cold, (4) Cysts, (5) Dental diseases, (6) Diabetes, (7) Obesity, (8) Paralysis

II. Capsules : (1) Anaemia & Weakness, (2) Anaemia & Weakness (Anaemia in pregnant in women), (3) Asthma Bronchitis, (4) Asthma Bronchitis + Allergy, (5) Brain Tonic, (6) Cholesterol, (7) High Blood Pressure, (8) Indigestion & Lack of Appetite, (9) Lactation-I, (10) Lactation-II, (11) Laxative-I, (12) Laxative-II, (13) Liver Tonic

III. Tablets: (1) Allergy, (2) Arthritis, (3) Asthma, (4) Blood Purifier, (5) Diarrhoea, (6) Digestive, (7) General Health, (8) Heart Tonic-I, (9) Lactation in Animals, (10) Laxative

IV. Oral Tonic: (1) Bronchial Asthma, (2) Cardiovascular, (3) Cough Reliever-III, (4) Diarrohoea, (5) Female Disorders, (6) General Health Tonic

V. Topicals: (1) Cold and Cough Cream, (2) Piles Ointment-I, (3) Piles Ointment-II, (4) Hair Dry Shampoo, (5) Skin Stretch Ointment, (6) Mouth Ulcer Cream, (7) Skin Powder

VI. Herbal Tea: (1) Herbal Tea-I, (2) Herbal Tea-II, (3) Herbal Tea-III, (4) Herbal Tea-IV, (5) Herbal Tea-V

22. MEDICINAL HERBS AS COSMETICS 
Introduction, Common Herbs used in Cosmetics, Medicinal Herbs as Cosmetics, Processing of Herbs in Cosmetics, Advantages of Herbal Medicine

23. MEDICINAL & MASSAGE OILS 
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Types of Messaging/Medicinal Oil, Uses, 2. Kukui oil, Uses, 3. Rosewood oil, Uses

24. HERBAL COSMETIC CREAM FOR DRY SKIN 
Introduction, Materials and Methods of Preparation

25. HERBAL DEODORANT ROLL ON 
Introduction, Methods Of Preparation, Properties of the raw materials, Triglyceride (emollient), Applications, Uses, Cyclo- Dimethicone (emollient), Uses, Distilled Water Diluent, Witch Hazel Water (soothing ingredient), Uses,
Sodium PCA (humectant), Uses, Sage Leaf Extract (antibacterial properties)

26. DRUG STANDARDIZATION 

Introduction, Pharmacopoeial Standards, Phytochemical Assay, Quality control of herbal medicines, Quality control is based on three important pharmacopeial
definitions, Parameters for Quality Control of Herbal Drugs, 1. Microscopic Evaluation, 2. Determination of Foreign matter, 3. Determination of Ash, 4. Determination of Heavy Metal, 5. Determination of Microbial Contaminants and Aflatoxins, 6. Determination of Pesticide Residues, 7. Determination of Radioactive Contamination

27. GUIDE LINES ON GMP

World Health Organization WHO Technical Report Series, Introduction, Main principles, Traditional Medicine Strategy, General, Glossary, Blending, Herbal medicines (5), Markers, Medicinal plant, Therapeutic activity (5), 1. Quality assurance in the manufacture of herbal medicines, 2. Good manufacturing practice for herbal medicines, 3. Sanitation and hygiene, 4. Qualification and validation, 5. Complaints, 6. Product recalls, 7. Contract production and analysis, 8. Self-inspection 9. Personnel, 10. Training, 11. Personal hygiene, 12. Premises, Storage areas, Production areas, 13. Equipment, 14. Materials, Reference samples and standards, 15. Documentation, Specifications, Herbal materials, finished herbal products, Herbal preparations, Processing instructions, 16. Good
practices in production, General considerations, Mixing of batches and blending, 17. Good practices in quality control, General, Sampling, Testing, Identification methods may be based on, Stability studies, Packaging materials
and labelling

28. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS 
Introduction, Design, Area of Interest

29. ALOE GEL 
Introduction, Converting Gel to Juice, Major chemical constituents of Aloe Vera Gel, Water, Uses

30. TABLETS AND CAPSULE : DESIGN AND FORMULATION 
Introduction, Design And Formulation : Compressed Tablets, A. Tableting is (a) Compaction Process and involves two steps, (b) Consolidation, Role of the Compressive Force, Friability, Measuring Hardness, B. Tablet as a dosage form, C. Tablet composition, Material & Methods, Procedure, Preparation of Liquid dosage form : Liquid Oral, Herbal Suspension dosage form, (b) Evaluation of Production Quality : 1. Evaluation of Tablets, 2. Evaluation of Liquid Dosage Forms

31. SANDALWOOD OIL 
Introduction, Manufacturing Process, Steam Distillation, Chemical Composition of Sandal Wood Oil, Uses

MACHINERY SECTION

Hair Oil

Introduction

Hair Oil is one of the commonly used oil. It has large demand in the market provided quality is good. Hair oil should stimulate hair growth and prevent the hair loss. It keeps the head cool. It should have good smell and should not corrode the skin. It should be liquid at room temperature, i.e. at 30°C. Hair oil basically produced by using coconut oil, castor oil and perfumes.

Properties Of Hair Oil

1. It should be hair stimulant.
2. It should have pleasant odour.
3. It should be in liquid form.
4. It should have good colour.
5. It should stop hair loss and remove dandruff.

Uses of Hair Oil : It is used on the head of the human being for message.

Manufacturing Process : Hair oil is generally manufactured from castor oil or coconut oil or a mixture of castor oil and coconut oil with pleasant odour and colour.

I.S.I. No. of Hair Oil : 7123

Market:- There is very good market demand for quality hair oil though there is also good competition. If the quality of the oil is not satisfactory the customer requirement, it is difficult to exit for that brand. Market demand for hair oil is gradually increasing by 10% per annum.

Name of the Manufacturers

M/s. Saini Herbs Pvt. Ltd.

17, 19, 20 Kanishka Shopping Complex,

Kanishka Hotel,

Ashoka Road,

New Delhi.

Ph. 011-23722279, 23711629, 23324511.

Fax. 011-23354111.

M/s. Herbika Hair Oil

Bhatnagars Homeo Herbal Drugs

And Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd.

P.O. Box No. 9454,

New Delhi-110 051.

Ph. 22214415.

M/s. Pravek Kalp

1711, S. P. Mukherjee Marg,

Delhi-110 006.

M/s. Health Treasure

Tulsion Pharma

Delhi-110 007.

M/s. Dey's Medical Stores Ltd.

9/28, Nelly Sen Gupta,

Sarani,

Calcutta-700 067.

M/s. Dabur India Ltd.

Harsha Bhavan,

Block-E,

Connaught Place,

New Delhi-110 001.

M/s. Herby International

E-38, Greater Kailash,

Part-2,

New Delhi-110 048.

Ph. 26439890, 26427426, 26445738.

M/s. Suru Chemicals &

Pharmaceuticals (Pvt.) Ltd.

11, New Commercial Building,

Sona Udyog,

Parsi Panchayat Road,

Andheri (East),

Mumbai-400 069.

Ph. 28321225, 28344430.

Bath and Massage Oil

Introduction

Bath oil or massage oil is one of the most commonly used oil. This is prepared by cold mixing of different varieties of herbal extract oil. There is almost no necessity of heat for the preparation of bath oil or massage oil. Uniform mixing is the proper way of making quality massage oil. The main ingredients are silybeim marianum ethylester jojoba oil, sandal wood essential oil, yland ylang essential oil, jasmin absolute, palmorsa essential oil, mandarine orange essential oil, peppermint oil, etc. Stainless steel 304 vessels are used for the mixing of oil with agitation. After proper mixing oil is packed in bottle with proper lable. Quality of the oil should be checked before marketing. It is stored in room temp. or in cool conditions.

Uses

1. It is used for massaging on the body to keep the body fresh and smooth.
2. It may be used for removing body pain.

Properties

1. It is generally uniform liquid.
2. It should have a good flavour and colour.
3. It should not be corrosive.
4. It is neutral in pH.
5. There should not be any free fatty acid.

Market Survey Report

There is fair scope for massage oil or bath oil. The average demand for it goes up by 2-3%. There is no sharp demand-supply gap now. It can be predicted that the quality product with a competitive price can capture some part of the market share.

Name of the Present Manufactures

M/s. Herby International

A-365, Chirag Delhi,

New Delhi-110 017.

Ph. 011-26427426, 26445738.

M/s. Balsara Hygiene Products Ltd.

12-A, Jorawar Bhavan,

Maharishi Karve Road,

Mumbai-400 020.

Ph. 022-256241, 295469.

Fax. 022-942222.

M/s. Active Organics

11230, Grader Street,

Dallas, Taxas 75238,

Ph. 214-3482015.

Fax. 214-3481557.

SUN CARE/SKIN LIGHTENING COMPOUND

Introduction

Now a days increase in air pollution causes loss of ozone layer in the atmosphere. Due to loss of azone layer, u.v. rays from the sun reach the earth and penetrate the skin of human body. Penetration of u.v. rays in the skin produces skin cancer. To protect the skin it is necessary to use sun care. Sun care produced from the botanical extract is much more active and helpful for the human bodies. Basically compounds used for the preparation of sun care are glycerol stearate, polyethanol glycol, stearic acid, meadow foam seed oil, deionized water, glycerin, arbutin extract, mulberry extract, titanium dioxide, fragrance, B.H.T., etc. It is produce in the form of lotion or ointment. It will be neutrol in action towards skin. It has good flavour. Flavour is produced according to flavouring agent used. A different kind of flavouring agent is now available.

For manufacturing of sun care lotion a stainless steel vessel with heating arrangement and agitator is used. For proper material taking it is necessary to use a balance. For storing the lotion, it is necessary to use a balance. For storing the lotion, it is necessary to put the lotion or ointment in the proper packaging machine. Keep the pack material for long time, store and market.

Uses

1. It reduces melanocytes.
2. It inhibits tyrosinase and other intermediates.
3. It screens UVB and UVA light.

Properties

1. It is solid emulsion in water and glycerol.
2. It is non-corrosive and non-irritant.
3. It is about neutral in Ph.
4. It has good flavour.

Market Survey Report

In the near future sun burning cases will be increased due to increase in air pollution. To protect from sun burning it is essentially required to use sun care lotion. It can be predicted that there would be increase in market demand by about 10% due to increase in population and air pollution.

Address of the Manufacturers

M/s. Balsara Hygiene Product Ltd.

12-A, Jorawar Bhavan,

Maharish Karve Road,

Mumbai-400 020.

Ph. 022-256241, 295469.

Fax. 022-942222.

M/s. Active Organics

112030, Grader Street,

Dallas,

Texas-75238.

Ph. 214-348-2015.

Fax. 214-348-1557.